Kumu Nalu
Surfing has been around longer than one would expect. There were different types of surfing throughout the world, including the west of Africa, Perú, and the Polynesian Islands. Because of colonization, surfing slowly died out around different parts of the world, but it prevailed in the Polynesian islands, mainly Hawai’i. Kumu Nalu, which means source of waves, as where surfing starts, is a collection designed for hospitality, specifically luxury surf resorts, that reflect on the origin of the sport in Hawai’i. Looking into the history of he’e nalu, I gained inspiration from various types of boards used by different people, the source material, and exploring its value within kānaka maoli.
Brief History
There is no exact date for the beginning of surfing, but it is believed that it started around the 1770s. It is believed that Hawaii’s first inhabitants migrated from other Polynesian islands. One of the things that they brought with them was surfing. Various types of surfboards were used throughout different social classes/ surfing styles. Boards were made of trees like Koa, Wiliwili, and Breadfruit. Surfing was a significant part of Hawaiian life. Surf is known as the sport of kings, but it was a sport that everyone participated in, no matter gender, social class, or age. It was an activity that had spiritual value. It was a form to build status and unify the people. There were seasons of the year that war was not allowed because it was surfing season.
Alia Board
Alaia boards were used by kānaka. It’s midsize and thin, closer to what we know today as a shortboard. Alaias were typically made out of Koa trees and could be ridden standing.
Paipo Board
Paipo boards were used by kānaka. It’s short with a rounded nose, closer to what we know today as a boogie board. Paipo boards were typically made out of Koa trees and were ridden on the stomach.
Olo Board
Olo boards were used only by ali’i (chiefs) and elite people. They’re long and thin, twice the size of today’s longboard. Olo boards were made out of Wiliwili trees and were ridden standing.
